A new research study by the Professional Footballers’ Association (PFA) is investigating the prevalence of neurodiversity in current footballers in England.

Neurodiversity is yet to be extensively researched in the professional game. The PFA’s study is the first of its kind in professional football and seeks to help establish a better understanding of neurodivergent experiences at the elite level.

700 players have been surveyed so far, and preliminary findings show only 5% of participants have been formally diagnosed with a neurodiverse condition. Among the most commonly self-reported neurodiverse traits are difficulties with attention and focus (26%) and social interactions (22%). 

The union’s study began in October 2024 and is expected to be completed by the end of the 2024/25 season. The results will then be shared to aid the development of more inclusive practices for clubs to implement.

Manchester United’s Safia Middleton-Patel has been diagnosed autistic and says this research study can improve understanding and awareness of neurodiversity in football.

“I wish it was something I had when I was younger.” Middleton-Patel said. “It’s really good for the players to help understand themselves more, but it will be very beneficial for clubs to find structures where they can adapt training or meetings to suit the players’ needs.”

This study has been a long time coming. Several current and former players with neurodiverse conditions have spoken about their experiences of playing professionally, and some have rightly called for more to be done to raise awareness of neurodiversity in football.

This research could be the progress the sport has needed.